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ab_riscv_primitives/instructions/rv64/a/
zaamo.rs

1//! RV64 Zaamo extension
2
3#[cfg(test)]
4mod tests;
5
6use crate::instructions::Instruction;
7use crate::registers::general_purpose::Register;
8use ab_riscv_macros::instruction;
9use core::fmt;
10
11/// RISC-V RV64 Zaamo instruction (Atomic memory operations)
12#[instruction]
13#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
14#[derive_const(PartialEq, Eq)]
15#[rustfmt::skip]
16pub enum Rv64ZaamoInstruction<Reg> {
17    Amoswap { rd: Reg, rs1: Reg, rs2: Reg, aq: bool, rl: bool },
18    Amoadd { rd: Reg, rs1: Reg, rs2: Reg, aq: bool, rl: bool },
19    Amoxor { rd: Reg, rs1: Reg, rs2: Reg, aq: bool, rl: bool },
20    Amoand { rd: Reg, rs1: Reg, rs2: Reg, aq: bool, rl: bool },
21    Amoor { rd: Reg, rs1: Reg, rs2: Reg, aq: bool, rl: bool },
22    Amomin { rd: Reg, rs1: Reg, rs2: Reg, aq: bool, rl: bool },
23    Amomax { rd: Reg, rs1: Reg, rs2: Reg, aq: bool, rl: bool },
24    Amominu { rd: Reg, rs1: Reg, rs2: Reg, aq: bool, rl: bool },
25    Amomaxu { rd: Reg, rs1: Reg, rs2: Reg, aq: bool, rl: bool },
26
27    AmoswapD { rd: Reg, rs1: Reg, rs2: Reg, aq: bool, rl: bool },
28    AmoaddD { rd: Reg, rs1: Reg, rs2: Reg, aq: bool, rl: bool },
29    AmoxorD { rd: Reg, rs1: Reg, rs2: Reg, aq: bool, rl: bool },
30    AmoandD { rd: Reg, rs1: Reg, rs2: Reg, aq: bool, rl: bool },
31    AmoorD { rd: Reg, rs1: Reg, rs2: Reg, aq: bool, rl: bool },
32    AmominD { rd: Reg, rs1: Reg, rs2: Reg, aq: bool, rl: bool },
33    AmomaxD { rd: Reg, rs1: Reg, rs2: Reg, aq: bool, rl: bool },
34    AmominuD { rd: Reg, rs1: Reg, rs2: Reg, aq: bool, rl: bool },
35    AmomaxuD { rd: Reg, rs1: Reg, rs2: Reg, aq: bool, rl: bool },
36}
37
38#[instruction]
39const impl<Reg> Instruction for Rv64ZaamoInstruction<Reg>
40where
41    Reg: [const] Register<Type = u64>,
42{
43    const ALIGNMENT: u8 = align_of::<u32>() as u8;
44
45    type Reg = Reg;
46
47    #[inline(always)]
48    #[cfg_attr(feature = "no-panic", no_panic_const::no_panic(const))]
49    fn try_decode(instruction: u32) -> Option<Self> {
50        let opcode = (instruction & 0b111_1111) as u8;
51        let rd_bits = ((instruction >> 7) & 0x1f) as u8;
52        let funct3 = ((instruction >> 12) & 0b111) as u8;
53        let rs1_bits = ((instruction >> 15) & 0x1f) as u8;
54        let rs2_bits = ((instruction >> 20) & 0x1f) as u8;
55        let funct7 = ((instruction >> 25) & 0b111_1111) as u8;
56
57        match (opcode, funct3) {
58            // AMO, word- or doubleword-sized (the only sizes that exist in RV64)
59            (0b010_1111, 0b010 | 0b011) => {
60                let rd = Reg::from_bits(rd_bits)?;
61                let rs1 = Reg::from_bits(rs1_bits)?;
62                let rs2 = Reg::from_bits(rs2_bits)?;
63                let funct5 = funct7 >> 2;
64                let aq = (funct7 & 0b10) != 0;
65                let rl = (funct7 & 0b01) != 0;
66
67                if funct3 == 0b010 {
68                    match funct5 {
69                        0b00001 => Some(Self::Amoswap {
70                            rd,
71                            rs1,
72                            rs2,
73                            aq,
74                            rl,
75                        }),
76                        0b00000 => Some(Self::Amoadd {
77                            rd,
78                            rs1,
79                            rs2,
80                            aq,
81                            rl,
82                        }),
83                        0b00100 => Some(Self::Amoxor {
84                            rd,
85                            rs1,
86                            rs2,
87                            aq,
88                            rl,
89                        }),
90                        0b01100 => Some(Self::Amoand {
91                            rd,
92                            rs1,
93                            rs2,
94                            aq,
95                            rl,
96                        }),
97                        0b01000 => Some(Self::Amoor {
98                            rd,
99                            rs1,
100                            rs2,
101                            aq,
102                            rl,
103                        }),
104                        0b10000 => Some(Self::Amomin {
105                            rd,
106                            rs1,
107                            rs2,
108                            aq,
109                            rl,
110                        }),
111                        0b10100 => Some(Self::Amomax {
112                            rd,
113                            rs1,
114                            rs2,
115                            aq,
116                            rl,
117                        }),
118                        0b11000 => Some(Self::Amominu {
119                            rd,
120                            rs1,
121                            rs2,
122                            aq,
123                            rl,
124                        }),
125                        0b11100 => Some(Self::Amomaxu {
126                            rd,
127                            rs1,
128                            rs2,
129                            aq,
130                            rl,
131                        }),
132                        _ => None,
133                    }
134                } else {
135                    match funct5 {
136                        0b00001 => Some(Self::AmoswapD {
137                            rd,
138                            rs1,
139                            rs2,
140                            aq,
141                            rl,
142                        }),
143                        0b00000 => Some(Self::AmoaddD {
144                            rd,
145                            rs1,
146                            rs2,
147                            aq,
148                            rl,
149                        }),
150                        0b00100 => Some(Self::AmoxorD {
151                            rd,
152                            rs1,
153                            rs2,
154                            aq,
155                            rl,
156                        }),
157                        0b01100 => Some(Self::AmoandD {
158                            rd,
159                            rs1,
160                            rs2,
161                            aq,
162                            rl,
163                        }),
164                        0b01000 => Some(Self::AmoorD {
165                            rd,
166                            rs1,
167                            rs2,
168                            aq,
169                            rl,
170                        }),
171                        0b10000 => Some(Self::AmominD {
172                            rd,
173                            rs1,
174                            rs2,
175                            aq,
176                            rl,
177                        }),
178                        0b10100 => Some(Self::AmomaxD {
179                            rd,
180                            rs1,
181                            rs2,
182                            aq,
183                            rl,
184                        }),
185                        0b11000 => Some(Self::AmominuD {
186                            rd,
187                            rs1,
188                            rs2,
189                            aq,
190                            rl,
191                        }),
192                        0b11100 => Some(Self::AmomaxuD {
193                            rd,
194                            rs1,
195                            rs2,
196                            aq,
197                            rl,
198                        }),
199                        _ => None,
200                    }
201                }
202            }
203            _ => None,
204        }
205    }
206
207    #[inline(always)]
208    fn size(&self) -> u8 {
209        size_of::<u32>() as u8
210    }
211}
212
213/// Format `aq`/`rl` suffix for display
214#[inline(always)]
215fn aq_rl_suffix(aq: &bool, rl: &bool) -> &'static str {
216    match (*aq, *rl) {
217        (false, false) => "",
218        (true, false) => ".aq",
219        (false, true) => ".rl",
220        (true, true) => ".aqrl",
221    }
222}
223
224#[instruction]
225impl<Reg> fmt::Display for Rv64ZaamoInstruction<Reg>
226where
227    Reg: fmt::Display,
228{
229    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
230        #[rustfmt::skip]
231        match self {
232            Self::Amoswap { rd, rs1, rs2, aq, rl } => write!(f, "amoswap.w{} {rd}, {rs2}, ({rs1})", aq_rl_suffix(aq, rl)),
233            Self::Amoadd { rd, rs1, rs2, aq, rl } => write!(f, "amoadd.w{} {rd}, {rs2}, ({rs1})", aq_rl_suffix(aq, rl)),
234            Self::Amoxor { rd, rs1, rs2, aq, rl } => write!(f, "amoxor.w{} {rd}, {rs2}, ({rs1})", aq_rl_suffix(aq, rl)),
235            Self::Amoand { rd, rs1, rs2, aq, rl } => write!(f, "amoand.w{} {rd}, {rs2}, ({rs1})", aq_rl_suffix(aq, rl)),
236            Self::Amoor { rd, rs1, rs2, aq, rl } => write!(f, "amoor.w{} {rd}, {rs2}, ({rs1})", aq_rl_suffix(aq, rl)),
237            Self::Amomin { rd, rs1, rs2, aq, rl } => write!(f, "amomin.w{} {rd}, {rs2}, ({rs1})", aq_rl_suffix(aq, rl)),
238            Self::Amomax { rd, rs1, rs2, aq, rl } => write!(f, "amomax.w{} {rd}, {rs2}, ({rs1})", aq_rl_suffix(aq, rl)),
239            Self::Amominu { rd, rs1, rs2, aq, rl } => write!(f, "amominu.w{} {rd}, {rs2}, ({rs1})", aq_rl_suffix(aq, rl)),
240            Self::Amomaxu { rd, rs1, rs2, aq, rl } => write!(f, "amomaxu.w{} {rd}, {rs2}, ({rs1})", aq_rl_suffix(aq, rl)),
241
242            Self::AmoswapD { rd, rs1, rs2, aq, rl } => write!(f, "amoswap.d{} {rd}, {rs2}, ({rs1})", aq_rl_suffix(aq, rl)),
243            Self::AmoaddD { rd, rs1, rs2, aq, rl } => write!(f, "amoadd.d{} {rd}, {rs2}, ({rs1})", aq_rl_suffix(aq, rl)),
244            Self::AmoxorD { rd, rs1, rs2, aq, rl } => write!(f, "amoxor.d{} {rd}, {rs2}, ({rs1})", aq_rl_suffix(aq, rl)),
245            Self::AmoandD { rd, rs1, rs2, aq, rl } => write!(f, "amoand.d{} {rd}, {rs2}, ({rs1})", aq_rl_suffix(aq, rl)),
246            Self::AmoorD { rd, rs1, rs2, aq, rl } => write!(f, "amoor.d{} {rd}, {rs2}, ({rs1})", aq_rl_suffix(aq, rl)),
247            Self::AmominD { rd, rs1, rs2, aq, rl } => write!(f, "amomin.d{} {rd}, {rs2}, ({rs1})", aq_rl_suffix(aq, rl)),
248            Self::AmomaxD { rd, rs1, rs2, aq, rl } => write!(f, "amomax.d{} {rd}, {rs2}, ({rs1})", aq_rl_suffix(aq, rl)),
249            Self::AmominuD { rd, rs1, rs2, aq, rl } => write!(f, "amominu.d{} {rd}, {rs2}, ({rs1})", aq_rl_suffix(aq, rl)),
250            Self::AmomaxuD { rd, rs1, rs2, aq, rl } => write!(f, "amomaxu.d{} {rd}, {rs2}, ({rs1})", aq_rl_suffix(aq, rl)),
251        }
252    }
253}